Pediatric Neurological Conditions
One of the most common pediatric neurological conditions is the Hyalene membrane of a baby or an infant’s lungs. Hyalene membrane lines the respiratory bronchioles of a baby lungs and this also includes the alveolar ducts. In this case, the physician will have to see that the lungs or the alveoli are atelactatic or collapsed. There are lots of pediatric researchers who have conducted studies on pediatric neurology. The main incentive behind heavy researching is the fact that it’s perhaps the most effective to understand and find out the origins of epilepsy, learning disorders or disabilities, and other types of neurological disorders. Pediatricians and medical researchers in general, have also aimed to develop better therapy procedures and treatments. In addition, these researchers have also conducted and engaged themselves in various laboratory and clinical researches and programs; this aims to extend the understanding of a child’s developing nervous system and pathological processes that underlie the neurological disorders that are commonly found in hundreds of children. The main goal when researching pediatric neurological conditions is the development or improvement of therapies and treatments.
Generally, pediatric neurology experts focus on the following fields of expertise:
- Sleep disorders
- Neurometabolic disorders
- Epilepsy
- Muscular dystrophy and other muscle disorders
- Headaches
- Movement disorders
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Cerebral Palsy and spina bifida
- Brain tumors
- Developmental delay
Neuromuscular Diseases
Neuromuscular diseases arethe result of genetic abnormalities and arealso considered as one of the leading causes of disability in children. Alterations within the nerves and muscles of a child are commonly found to be associated to this type of condition. Recent discoveries have found that certain genetic defects are the common causes of neuromuscular diseases, which also includes the following muscle-related conditions:
- Muscular dystrophy
- Congenital myopathy
- Neuromuscular junction
- Congenital myasthesia syndrome
- Inherited neuropathies
- Spinal muscular atrophies
Genetic Metabolic Diseases
When discussing and studying pediatric neurological conditions, it’s easy to easy that a lot of them are related to genetic metabolic disease. In a lot of cases, they are caused by the chemistry of the human body; it is a condition that affects the substances that are produced by the body, including the metabolized energy that it generates. Most of the metabolized energy usually needs enzymes to convert the chemicals. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of metabolic disorders in pediatric neurologic conditions include the following:
- Movement disorders
- Seizures
- Weakness
- Fasting intolerance
- Infectious illnesses
- Poor growth
- Weakness of the muscles
- Immunizations
Movement Disorders
Movement disorders usually appear when the child starts to crawl or walk. If by any chance a young child starts to move spontaneously and with no control, there might be chances that they are suffering from a pediatric neurological condition related to movement disorders. Generally, these disorders are identified as reduced or dwindled movements, or hypokinetic disorders, to severe and excessive or constant movement or hyperkinetic disorders. Younger children, even infants that are not able to walk yet, may show symptoms of a movement disorder. When in doubt, it’s advisable to seek medical attention in order to confirm the presence – or absence – of a pediatric neurological condition.